לְבַד֙ מֵאַנְשֵׁ֣י הַתָּרִ֔ים וּמִסְחַ֖ר הָרֹכְלִ֑ים וְכָל־מַלְכֵ֥י הָעֶ֖רֶב וּפַח֥וֹת הָאָֽרֶץ׃
אחוץ פֿון די לײַט די אַרומפֿאָרער און פֿון דעם מסחר פֿון די האַנדלסלײַט, און פֿון אַלע מלכים פֿון די געמישטע פֿעלקער, און פֿון די לאַנדפֿירשטן.
Rashi
This was in addition [to the gold that came from] traveling merchants. Merchants would bring him who visited the land on business.5Alternatively, retailers who sell small quantities, spy [=תרים] out the land to determine where to do business.—Metzudas Tzion
Rashi
Spice dealers. Spice dealers who would carry spices from one city to another.
Rashi
And all the subordinate kings. [Targum] Yonoson rendered, “and all dependent upon his support,”6Alternatively, Arab kings.—Metzudas Tzion an expression of guarantee, [i.e.,] kings who were allies and were dependent upon his support, garantie, in O.F.